Harvard Natural Sciences Lecture Demonstrations: - Pressure
[L | t+ | ★★★]
What it shows:
With an air pressure of 105 Nm-2 at sea
level, even a heavy duty oil drum will be crushed if it has nothing
inside to balance the pressure.
How it works:
The screw cap on the drum is fitted with a vacuum pump connector.
Simply turn on the pump and wait; it takes about 8 minutes to pump
down, so you can carry on with what you were doing interrupted by
various creaks and bangs as the drum's side walls begin to give.
Because drums of this size are ribbed for strength, they can hold
up under the strain, but when it finally goes it collapses with a
mighty implosion! 35 gallon drums are more robust, but a sharp
thump with a mallet on the ribbing is enough to remove any last
resistance and a loud instant implosion follows.
Setting it up:
Because the drum takes a few minutes to pump down, it's a good
idea to have the pump outside the hall so the lecturer can still be
heard; the drum being just inside the door. Provide a rubber
mallet.
Comments:
Can be done with any size drum you lay your hands on; obviously it
is important to check the previous contents, to avoid toxic or
corrosive residues. A smaller version can be done with a one gallon
oil can and a Bunsen burner replacing the vacuum pump. Boil quarter
of a can-full of water so that the steam replaces air in the can.
After you're sure it's purged, take it off the heat and screw the
cap on tightly. As the steam condenses, a vacuum is formed and the
can will crumple. Here you haven't got the possible misconception
of the can being 'sucked in' by the pump.
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